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Five Ways to Use Strategic Audits to Reduce Costs

Part 3: Continuous Improvements

In this series: Part I, Part II, Part III, Part IV, Part V

Happy Businessman Tall Oaks Metals is turning the corner on their customer complaints. They have been using a trusted inspection service to perform Strategic Sample Audits, and the results have been impressive. "We have attacked all of the big issues that became visible through these audits," said Quality Manager Joe Stein. "Now we are using the inspection service as a tool for continuous improvement." He has not been forced into containment for months, and that has helped his company to cut major costs.

After all of the processes at Tall Oaks had been audited and repaired, Joe wanted to try to utilize the data provided by his Strategic Audit Firm to take the next step. The original audit data had been used to find patterns. Those patterns identified his big problems. Now he wanted to look at the smaller issues that caused non-conforming parts.

The data provided by the inspection service contained a wealth of information because it was all referenced by shift, fixture, machine, and process. "We isolated several parts from several different processes that were out of spec but followed no pattern," Joe explained. "So we went to work trying to figure out what caused these non-conformances." Joe and his quality engineers decided to take each non-conforming part saved from the sample and talk with the operators and set-up technicians for each process to get their input on possible causes. Then they sat down to compare notes.

They determined that the most likely cause for most of the non-conformances was an operator misloading the raw parts into the machining fixture. This problem could be fixed with better training and/or more concise work instructions. Joe took the findings to the Training Coordinator, who then updated the work instructions and re-trained the affected operators.

To ensure the problem is fully handled, Tall Oaks plans to conduct several follow-up audits on the affected processes. Meanwhile, Joe Stein is looking at his audit data even more closely to find the next target in his quest for continuous improvement through Strategic Sample Audits.

A Case for Sampled Audits

Click Here for more information, to schedule a Strategic Audit, or to see the rest of this series on the use of Strategic Audits.

A sample audit is all about the data. We know from statistics that a sample is representative of the whole, so we can use a strategic sample to look inside your production and report data that can be assumed to represent the entire run. Good data presented on an I-chart can give you the direction you need to tackle the largest issues first. Couple that with strategically sampled data that pinpoints when and where in the process the problems occur, and identifying a root cause becomes much easier.

Sample audits can be used to reduce the need and dependence on sorting activities. They can be done ahead of containment activities to speed the analysis and get you out of containment sooner. In addition, they can be used for changeovers and start-ups as a preventative deterrent to eliminate problems as soon as they start.

Being a Quality Manager for an automotive parts and components manufacturer is a tough job. The stress levels can be overwhelming with pressure coming from both your customer and your own co-workers in production. When things start to go wrong, they can quickly spiral out of control if you cannot identify the root causes of the issues and get them resolved quickly. The data needed to identify the root cause can be elusive when the problem seems to bob and weave like a prizefighter. Utilizing Strategic Sample Audits helps Quality Managers locate and knock out the problems.

Continental Quality Engineering has experts in all aspects of Strategic Sample Audits. Scroll down to email us today, or call (800) 875-4557.

In this series: Part I, Part II, Part III, Part IV, Part V

Wacky Patent of the Week

Halloween is almost upon us- do you have a good idea for a costume? This week's inventor apparently thought his idea was so good he'd get a patent on it.

The invention is an "outfit/costume that two or more people will wear at the same time." That's right, two or more. Just how many people was he planning on getting in this thing?

 

Great Inventions of the 20th Century

1945- Slinky

Metal Slinky

Well, maybe "great invention" is a bit of a stretch (pun intended). The coil-shaped toy, famous for its ability to walk down a flight of stairs on its own, has certainly had a lasting effect on popular culture, though. Sing along with the jingle (you know the words!).

"It's Slinky, it's Slinky,
For fun it's a wonderful toy
It's Slinky, it's Slinky,
It's fun for a girl and a boy!"

The Slinky was invented by Richard James and his wife Betty in 1945. Richard was a naval engineer and was working with tension springs while designing a meter to measure the horsepower of battleships. Richard dropped one of the springs and observed that it kept moving after hitting the ground. This gave him an idea for a toy that could "walk" down stairs on its own. Betty named the toy "Slinky" after a Swedish word meaning sleek or sinuous.

Both Richard and Betty were pessimistic about selling the toy, but their doubts were put to rest when the Slinky debuted at Philadelphia's Gimbel's Department Store in 1945. All 400 of the Slinkys for sale were bought in 90 minutes.

Classic Slinkys are made from 80 feet of wire and are manufactured in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania. The Slinkys sold today are almost identical to those manufactured in the 1940s, with the slight addition of a crimp in the ends for safety. Several other Slinky toys are now available as well, including plastic Slinkys, Slinky Dog, and Slinky Jr. Today over a quarter of a billion Slinky toys have been sold around the world.

Plastic Slinky

People have found some surprising uses for Slinkys beyond the original purpose. They have been used for therapy and coordination development, and were used by soldiers in Vietnam as a radio antenna. NASA used Slinkys in zero-gravity experiments aboard the Space Shuttle. Slinkys are often used to demonstrate earthquake seismology. Two people stand some distance apart with a Slinky stretched out between them. A compression wave (or P-wave) can be demonstrated by gathering a few coils and releasing, while a shear wave (or S-wave) can be shown by lifting a coil and releasing it. The wave will travel the length of the Slinky and reflect back when it reaches the end. The Heureka Science Centre in Finland has a giant Slinky suspended by steel wire to demonstrate these phenomena.

Giant Slinky

There have been a multitude of references to Slinkys in pop culture. The book It's Slinky by Lou Harry chronicles the history of the toy. A Slinky computer game for the Commodore 64 was put out by Cosmi in 1984, and the Slinky made an appearance in Billy Joel's music video for the song "We Didn't Start the Fire". The Christian band Lost and Found uses a Slinky as an instrument in their songs. A Slinky Dog was one of the main characters in the 1995 movie Toy Story.

The Slinky can represent lofty ideas, as well. Washburn University's School of Nursing uses a Slinky in its logo. The explanation they give is as follows: "The Slinky represents the continuous, open life process moving unidirectionally from conception to death in a non-linear plane."

As you can see, the Slinky is good for many things besides just walking down stairs!

NDIA
Society of Manufacturing Engineers
SAE International
AIAG

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